Choosing the right water heater is a significant decision that affects your comfort, energy cost, and long-term savings. If you are having trouble deciding between a gas or electric water heater, this guide will present the pros, cons, and differences to allow you to make the best decision for your home.
Gas vs Electric Water Heater: The Basics
Before we get into the details, it’s important to understand the difference in how each system operates.
A gas water heater uses natural gas or propane to heat water.
An electric water heater relies on electricity to power heating elements inside the tank.
Both come in various models, including gas tank water heaters and tankless. So, which should you choose? Let’s compare:
Efficiency and Performance
When comparing a gas vs electric water heater, efficiency is a top priority.

Electric Water Heaters:
- Typically more efficient on paper because nearly 100% of electricity is utilized as heat
- Inexpensive installation
- Suitable for small residences or residences without a gas line.
Gas Water Heaters:
- Heats up water faster than electric models
- Ideal for larger families or high use applications
- Typically cheaper to operate if natural gas is less expensive in your area.
Installation & Operating Costs
The electric models are typically less expensive and simpler to install
Gas versions need ventilation and a gas line, increasing upfront costs
However, in the long term on utility bills, gas water heaters can be more cost effective based on your utility rates.
Safety Considerations
Electric heaters have minimal hazards of combustion or gas leakage and are therefore safer for confined areas. However, electric water heaters must be sized properly to match the electrical statistics of the water heater to your home.
Gas heaters, although they are safe, if installed incorrectly by professionals, do carry certain risks of carbon monoxide leakage or pilot light failure.
Both, however, need regular servicing and professional checks.
Lifespan & Maintenance
Both types of water heaters last approximately 8–15 years, subject to use and maintenance as well as water quality.
Electric and gas water heaters need less maintenance than tankless water heaters.
Gas water heaters are recommended to have burner cleanings and gas leak inspections.
For expert service, hire professional Water Heater Installations to ensure your system is running safely and efficiently. Contact Zeek Plumbing at (866) 635-0200 or use our book online feature.
Environmental Impact
Electric water heaters can be powered by renewable energy, so they are a more eco-friendly option if your electricity is sourced from the sun or wind. However, gas tank water heaters use less energy, particularly during peak hours.

FAQs
What are the main differences between electric and gas water heaters?
The main difference is the source of the energy: gas water heaters utilize natural gas, while electric water heaters utilize electricity. Gas water heaters heat water faster, while electric water heaters are simpler and typically less costly to install.
Which water heater is more efficient?
Electric water heaters are more energy efficient. Gas water heaters might have lower costs of operation if gas is less expensive in your region
What are the safety precautions for gas vs electric water heaters?
Gas water heaters pose a threat of carbon monoxide leaks and need ventilation. Electric heaters, though safer, must be properly installed and maintained to ensure that there are no electrical problems.
How long do all models of water heaters last?
They all typically last 8 to 15 years, but it depends on your water quality. Hard water will break down water heaters faster than soft water.
Last Verdict: Gas or Electric Water Heater
What is better: gas or an electric water heater? The choice depends on the layout of your home, budget, energy needs, and water consumption habits. If you value quickness and appreciate access to natural gas, a gas water heater could be the way to go. Our recommendations would lean on the existing plumbing as well as existing electricity in your home. To install either electric or natural gas water heaters contact Zeek Plumbing at (866) 635-0200 or use our book online feature.